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What Are Perpetuals? Perps Trading Terms Explained

Perpetuals let you take leveraged long or short positions on crypto, indices, and commodities directly in KriptoK, powered by Hyperliquid. Here is how the mechanics work.

Author

Can Kuskucu

Published on

July 10, 2026

What Are Perpetuals?

A perpetual (or "perp") is a derivative contract that tracks the price of an underlying asset without an expiration date. Unlike a traditional futures contract, which settles on a fixed date, a perpetual can be held indefinitely. You are not buying or holding the underlying asset itself. You are holding a contract whose value moves with that asset's price.

KriptoK's perpetuals are powered by Hyperliquid, an onchain perpetuals exchange. Positions are opened and settled on Hyperliquid's infrastructure directly from the KriptoK app.

Perpetuals vs Spot Trading

Spot: You buy the actual asset. If you buy 1 ETH, you own 1 ETH. Your maximum loss is limited to what you paid.

Perpetuals: You open a contract that tracks the asset's price, using borrowed exposure (leverage). You can take a position larger than your deposited capital, in either direction (price up or price down). Losses can exceed your initial margin if a position is not closed or adjusted before liquidation.

Key Terms Explained

Long / Short

A long position profits if the asset's price increases. A short position profits if the asset's price decreases. Both are available on every perpetual market in KriptoK.

Leverage

Leverage is the ratio between your position size and the margin (collateral) you put up. 10x leverage on a $100 margin deposit opens a $1,000 position. Leverage magnifies both gains and losses proportionally. Maximum leverage varies by asset. For example, BTC supports up to 40x, while lower-liquidity assets typically support 3x to 10x.

Margin

Margin is the collateral backing your position.

  • Isolated margin: Only the margin allocated to that specific position is at risk. A liquidation on one position does not affect your other open positions or wallet balance.
  • Cross margin: Your entire account balance backs all open positions collectively. This can delay liquidation on an individual position but exposes your full balance to that risk.

KriptoK supports both isolated and cross margin modes.

Liquidation

Liquidation is the forced closure of a position when losses erode the margin below the maintenance threshold required to keep it open. Once liquidated, the position is closed at the prevailing price and the allocated margin is lost.

Liquidation Price

The specific price at which a position gets liquidated, calculated from your entry price, position size, leverage, and margin mode. This price moves as you add or remove margin.

Mark Price vs Oracle Price

Mark price is used to calculate unrealized profit/loss and to trigger liquidations. It is designed to resist sudden, temporary order book movements.

Oracle price is an external reference price (a weighted median from major exchanges) used specifically for funding rate calculations.

Funding Rate

Funding is a periodic payment exchanged directly between long and short position holders. It is not a fee charged by KriptoK or Hyperliquid. It exists because perpetuals have no expiration date, so funding keeps the contract price anchored to the spot price.

  • Positive funding: Longs pay shorts. Typically occurs when more traders are positioned long.
  • Negative funding: Shorts pay longs. Typically occurs when more traders are positioned short.

On Hyperliquid, funding is calculated on an 8 hour basis but settled hourly, at one eighth of the computed rate each hour. A position held across an hourly settlement pays or receives funding based on its size at that moment. A position opened and closed within the same hour pays no funding.

Order Value

The total value of a position, calculated as position size multiplied by the current price. This is distinct from margin. Order value reflects your full market exposure; margin reflects your collateral. This is the figure shown as Order Value in the KriptoK app.

PnL (Profit and Loss)

Unrealized PnL: The current gain or loss on an open position, based on the mark price. It changes continuously and is not locked in.

Realized PnL: The actual gain or loss once a position is closed.

How to Open a Perpetual Position in KriptoK

  1. Open the Perps tab in KriptoK
  2. Select a market (for example, BTC, ETH, or a tokenized equity index)
  3. Choose Long or Short
  4. Set your leverage and margin mode (isolated or cross)
  5. Enter your margin amount
  6. Review the liquidation price, funding rate, and order value shown before confirming
  7. Confirm to open the position

Once open, the position, its current PnL, and its liquidation price are visible from the Perps tab at any time.

Markets Available in KriptoK

KriptoK's perpetuals, via Hyperliquid, span several categories:

  • Major crypto assets: BTC (up to 40x), ETH (up to 25x), SOL (up to 20x), and other large-cap assets
  • Altcoins and smaller-cap tokens: A wide range of assets, typically supporting 3x to 10x leverage depending on liquidity
  • Tokenized equities and indices: Markets tracking assets like major US stocks and indices (for example, US500, USTECH), typically supporting up to 20x to 25x leverage
  • Commodities and forex: Markets tracking assets like gold, silver, oil, and major currency pairs

Maximum leverage is set per asset and is displayed on the market screen before you open a position. Available markets and their leverage limits can change. Always check the current terms in the app before trading.

Risk Factors

This section is informational, not investment guidance.

  • Liquidation risk: Higher leverage reduces the price movement required to trigger liquidation. A smaller adverse price move can result in the loss of the full margin allocated to a position.
  • Funding cost accumulation: Funding is paid hourly. Holding a position for an extended period on the paying side of the funding rate accumulates a recurring cost independent of price movement.
  • Cross margin exposure: In cross margin mode, losses on one position can draw down margin available to other open positions.
  • Volatility: Mark price can move quickly during periods of high volatility, which affects both unrealized PnL and proximity to the liquidation price.

KriptoK does not provide trading recommendations, position sizing guidance, or predictions about market direction. This article explains contract mechanics and terminology only.

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